New York City's Resilience to Emergencies & Disasters Index

The proposed Resilience to Emergencies and Disasters Index (REDI) is a normalized score (1 - 100) for each Census Tract's resilience capacity with respect to the City average. The REDI score measures each neighborhood's ability to "bounce back" from an emergency situation or disaster event with a score of 100 representing maximum resilience capacity. Darker blue represents greater resilience capacity, while darker red represents greater vulnerability. 24 indicator variables (described below) were selected to form the REDI score for each tract. These variables were placed into 4 categories: Social Infrastructure & Community Connectivity, Physical Infrastructure, Economic Strength, and Environmental Conditions. The "Equal Weights" score was calculated by assigning the same weight to all 24 variables without considering the 4 categories. The "Categorical Weights" score was calculated by summing up the normalized REDI scores for each of the 4 categories, and then normalizing the sum to a 1-100 scale.

This work has been published in the Journal of Sustainable Cities & Society. For more information please email: Awais.Malik@nyu.edu

Select a REDI Score



Indicator Variables & Data Sources

Social Infrastructure & Community Connectivity Physical Infrastructure Economic Strength Environmental Conditions
Population Density
Source: US Census Bureau
Distance to Nearest Fire Station from Tract Center
Source: NYC DCP Bytes of the Big Apple
Unemployed Population Over 16 in Labor Force
Source: US Census Bureau
Percent of Tract covered by Hurricane Sandy flood
Source: US FEMA MOTF Hurricane Sandy Impact Analysis
Percent Population under 18 & over 65 years
Source: US Census Bureau
Distance to Nearest Police Station from Tract Center
Source: NYC DCP Bytes of the Big Apple
Gini Index for Income Inequality
Source: US Census Bureau
Tree Density
Source: NYC Street Tree Census (Open Data)
Percent of Non-Family Households with Single Occupancy
Source: US Census Bureau
Distance to Nearest Health Services from Tract Center
Source: NYC DCP Bytes of the Big Apple
Lack of Economic Diversity (Proportion of Employed Population in Single Largest Economic Sector)
Source: Derived from US Census Bureau Data on Worker Population for Each Economic Sector
Building Density
Source: NYC DCP Bytes of the Big Apple
Percent of Non-Family Households with Under 18 Occupants
Source: US Census Bureau
Number of Subway Stations in 1 mile radius from Tract Center
Source: NYC MTA (Open Data)
Percent of Tract's Land Use categorized as “Open Space”
Source: NYC DCP Bytes of the Big Apple
Percent of Vacant Housing Units
Source: US Census Bureau
Number of OEM Evacuation Centers in 1 mile radius from Tract Center
Source: NYC OEM (Open Data)
Percent Population Over 25 with Bachelor’s degree
Source: US Census Bureau
Percent Population Over 3 Not Enrolled in School
Source: US Census Bureau
Percent Population with no Health Insurance Coverage
Source: US Census Bureau
Density of Adult Social Services Centers
Source: NYC DCP Bytes of the Big Apple
Density of Child Social Services Centers
Source: NYC DCP Bytes of the Big Apple
Density of Residential Developmental Disabilities Services Centers
Source: NYC DCP Bytes of the Big Apple
Density of Libraries
Source: NYC DCP Bytes of the Big Apple